Perms have been a popular hair treatment for decades, offering a long-lasting solution for those looking to achieve curly locks without the daily hassle of styling. However, one common concern among individuals who have undergone a perm is whether their hair will grow out curly. In this article, we will delve into the world of perms, exploring the process, its effects on hair growth, and what you can expect as your hair grows out.
What is a Perm, and How Does it Work?
A perm, short for “permanent wave,” is a chemical hair treatment that breaks down the hair’s structure and re-forms it into a curly shape. The process involves wrapping the hair around rods, applying a perming solution, and then neutralizing it to set the curls in place. This treatment can be customized to achieve various levels of curl, from loose waves to tight spirals.
The Perming Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Pre-Perm Preparation: Before the perming process begins, your hair will be washed and towel-dried. Your stylist may also apply a pre-perm treatment to open up the hair cuticle and allow the perming solution to penetrate more easily.
- Wrapping the Hair: The hair is then wrapped around perm rods, which come in various sizes to achieve the desired level of curl.
- Applying the Perming Solution: The perming solution is applied to the hair, breaking down the keratin bonds and allowing the hair to be reshaped.
- Processing Time: The perming solution is left on the hair for a specified amount of time, depending on the type of perm and the desired level of curl.
- Neutralizing the Perm: After the processing time is complete, a neutralizing solution is applied to stop the perming process and set the curls in place.
- Rinsing and Conditioning: The hair is then rinsed and conditioned to remove any remaining perming solution and moisturize the hair.
How Does a Perm Affect Hair Growth?
A perm can affect hair growth in several ways. The perming process can cause damage to the hair, particularly if it is not done correctly or if the hair is already damaged. This damage can lead to breakage, especially around the hairline and at the ends of the hair.
Damage Caused by Perms
- Breakage: The perming process can cause breakage, especially around the hairline and at the ends of the hair.
- Dryness: Perms can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and brittleness.
- Split Ends: The perming process can cause split ends, which can travel up the hair shaft if not trimmed regularly.
Will My Hair Grow Out Curly After a Perm?
The answer to this question is a bit complicated. While a perm can cause the hair to grow out curly, it’s not a guarantee. The extent to which your hair grows out curly depends on several factors, including:
Factors Affecting Hair Growth After a Perm
- Type of Perm: The type of perm you get can affect how curly your hair grows out. A tighter perm will generally produce curlier hair, while a looser perm will produce wavier hair.
- Hair Type: Your natural hair type can also affect how curly your hair grows out. If you have naturally curly hair, it’s more likely to grow out curly after a perm.
- Hair Care: How you care for your hair after a perm can also affect how curly it grows out. Using the right products and avoiding heat styling can help preserve the curl.
Caring for Your Hair After a Perm
To keep your hair looking its best after a perm, it’s essential to use the right products and avoid heat styling. Here are some tips for caring for your hair after a perm:
Tips for Caring for Your Hair After a Perm
- Use Sulfate-Free Shampoo: Sulfate-free shampoo can help preserve the curl and prevent dryness.
- Use a Moisturizing Conditioner: A moisturizing conditioner can help hydrate the hair and prevent breakage.
- Avoid Heat Styling: Heat styling can damage the hair and cause the curl to drop. If you must use heat styling tools, use a heat protectant spray to help prevent damage.
- Get Regular Trims: Regular trims can help prevent split ends and breakage.
Conclusion
While a perm can cause the hair to grow out curly, it’s not a guarantee. The extent to which your hair grows out curly depends on several factors, including the type of perm, hair type, and hair care. By using the right products and avoiding heat styling, you can help preserve the curl and keep your hair looking its best. If you’re considering getting a perm, be sure to consult with a professional stylist who can help you achieve the look you want.
| Perm Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Acid Perm | An acid perm uses a gentler solution and is less damaging than an alkaline perm. |
| Alkaline Perm | An alkaline perm uses a stronger solution and is more damaging than an acid perm. |
| Digital Perm | A digital perm uses a computer-controlled machine to regulate the temperature and processing time. |
| Body Wave Perm | A body wave perm produces loose, flowing waves. |
| Spiral Perm | A spiral perm produces tight, spiral curls. |
By understanding the perming process and how it affects hair growth, you can make informed decisions about your hair care and achieve the look you want.
What is a perm and how does it affect hair growth?
A perm, short for permanent wave, is a chemical hair treatment that breaks down the hair’s structure to reshape it into curls or waves. The process involves wrapping the hair around rods, applying a perming solution, and then neutralizing it to set the new shape. When it comes to hair growth, a perm does not affect the rate at which your hair grows, but it can affect the texture and curl pattern of new growth.
As your hair grows out, the permed sections will remain curly, while the new growth will emerge with its natural texture. This can result in a mix of curly and straight hair, depending on your natural hair texture and the type of perm you received. It’s essential to note that a perm is a temporary solution, and as your hair grows out, the permed sections will eventually be cut off, returning your hair to its natural state.
Will my hair grow out curly after a perm, and if so, how long will it last?
The curly shape achieved through a perm can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on your hair type, the type of perm, and how well you care for your hair. On average, a perm can last around 2-6 months before the curls start to loosen and the hair returns to its natural texture. As your hair grows out, the permed sections will remain curly, but the new growth will not be affected by the perm.
It’s essential to keep in mind that the longevity of a perm depends on various factors, including the type of perm, hair porosity, and maintenance routine. To extend the life of your perm, it’s recommended to use sulfate-free shampoo, avoid heat styling, and get regular trims to prevent split ends and breakage.
Can I get a perm if I have damaged or fragile hair?
It’s generally not recommended to get a perm if you have damaged or fragile hair, as the chemical process can further weaken your hair and cause breakage. Perms involve applying harsh chemicals to break down the hair’s structure, which can be detrimental to already damaged hair. However, if you still want to get a perm, it’s essential to consult with a professional stylist who can assess your hair’s condition and recommend the best course of action.
If you have damaged or fragile hair, your stylist may recommend a gentler perm solution or a different type of perm that is less damaging. Additionally, it’s crucial to take good care of your hair before and after the perm, using nourishing treatments and avoiding heat styling tools to minimize further damage.
How do I care for my hair after a perm to maintain the curls and prevent damage?
To maintain the curls and prevent damage after a perm, it’s essential to use gentle, sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner. You should also avoid using heat styling tools, such as flat irons or curling irons, as they can damage the hair and loosen the curls. Instead, use a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt to gently blot excess water from your hair, and let it air-dry or use a diffuser on a low setting.
Regular trims are also crucial to prevent split ends and breakage, which can travel up the hair shaft if left unchecked. Additionally, consider using a hair mask or deep conditioning treatment once a week to nourish and moisturize your hair, keeping it healthy and strong. By following these care tips, you can help extend the life of your perm and maintain healthy, beautiful curls.
Can I get a perm if I have previously colored or chemically treated hair?
It’s possible to get a perm if you have previously colored or chemically treated hair, but it’s essential to consult with a professional stylist first. The perm solution can interact with previous chemical treatments, causing unpredictable results or further damage to your hair. Your stylist will need to assess your hair’s condition and determine the best course of action.
If you have previously colored or chemically treated hair, your stylist may recommend a gentler perm solution or a different type of perm that is less damaging. Additionally, they may suggest doing a strand test before applying the perm solution to your entire head to ensure the desired results and minimize the risk of damage.
What are the different types of perms, and which one is right for me?
There are several types of perms available, including traditional perms, digital perms, and Brazilian blowout perms. Traditional perms use a chemical solution to break down the hair’s structure and reshape it into curls or waves. Digital perms use a combination of heat and chemicals to achieve a more natural, relaxed curl pattern. Brazilian blowout perms use a keratin-based solution to smooth and relax the hair, reducing frizz and adding shine.
The type of perm right for you will depend on your hair type, desired results, and personal preferences. If you want tight, uniform curls, a traditional perm may be the best option. If you prefer a more natural, relaxed curl pattern, a digital perm may be the way to go. If you want to reduce frizz and add shine to your hair, a Brazilian blowout perm could be the best choice. Consult with a professional stylist to determine the best type of perm for your hair.
How long does a perm last, and what can I expect during the growing-out process?
A perm can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on your hair type, the type of perm, and how well you care for your hair. As your hair grows out, the permed sections will remain curly, while the new growth will emerge with its natural texture. This can result in a mix of curly and straight hair, depending on your natural hair texture and the type of perm you received.
During the growing-out process, you may need to get regular trims to prevent split ends and breakage. You can also use styling products and techniques to blend the permed sections with the new growth, creating a more uniform look. As the permed sections grow out, you can choose to get another perm or let your hair return to its natural state. It’s essential to be patient and flexible during the growing-out process, as it can take time for your hair to fully recover and return to its natural texture.